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The Genetic legacy of paleolithic Homo sapiens in extant Europeans

Paleoserology

See Also

• First Principle Component (PC1)
• Paleolithic
• Neolithic

The Genetic legacy of paleolithic Homo sapiens in extant Europeans

Semino O, Passarino G, Oefner PJ, Lin AA, Arbuzova S, Beckman LE, De Benedictis G, Francalacci P, Kouvatsi A, Limborska S, Marcikiae M, Mika A, Mika B, Primorac D, Santachiara-Benerecetti AS, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Underhill PA. Science. 2000 Nov 10;290(5494):1155-9.

Haplotype Eu1-Eu11

Population	n	Eu1	Eu3	Eu4	Eu6	Eu7	Eu8	Eu9	Eu10	Eu11
Andalusian	29	*	*	10.3	*	3.4	*	6.9	3.4	*
Spanish Basque	45	*	*	2.2	*	2.2	4.4	*	2.2	*
French Basque	22	*	*	*	*	*	9.1	4.5	*	*
Catalan	24	*	*	4.2	*	4.2	*	4.2	*	8.3
French	23	*	*	8.7	*	17.4	*	13.0	4.3	*
Dutch	27	*	*	3.7	*	22.2	*	*	*	*
German	16	*	*	6.2	*	37.5	*	*	*	*
Czech and Slovakian	45	*	*	2.2	*	15.6	*	8.9	*	4.4
Central- northern Italian	50	*	*	2.0	*	8.0	*	14.0	*	10.0
Calabrian	37	*	2.7	13.5	*	*	*	21.6	10.8	8.0
Sardinian	77	1.3	*	10.4	1.3	2.6	35.1	5.2	5.2	14.2
Croatian	58	*	*	6.9	*	44.8	*	5.2	*	1.7
Albanian	51	*	2.0	21.6	*	19.6	*	23.5	4.0	2.0
Greek	76	*	1.3	22.4	1.3	7.9	*	21.0	1.3	2.6
Macedonian	20	*	*	15.0	*	20.0	*	15.0	5.0	*
Polish	55	*	*	3.6	*	23.6	*	*	*	*
Hungarian	45	*	*	8.9	*	11.1	*	2.2	*	2.2
Ukrainian	50	*	*	4.0	*	18.0	*	6.0	*	4.0
Georgian	63	*	*	*	*	*	*	33.3	3.2	30.1
Turkish	30	*	3.3	13.3	*	3.3	*	40.0	3.3	6.6
Lebanese	31	*	*	25.8	3.2	3.2	*	29.0	16.1	3.2
Syrian	20	*	10.0	10.0	*	5.0	*	15.0	30.0	*
Saami	24	*	*	*	*	41.7	*	*	*	*
Udmurt	43	*	*	4.7	*	7.0	*	*	4.7	*
Mari	46	*	*	*	*	4.3	*	*	6.5	*

Haplotype Eu12-Eu21

Population	n	Eu12	Eu13	Eu14	Eu15	Eu16	Eu17	Eu18	Eu19	Eu20	Eu21
Andalusian	29	*	*	*	6.9	*	3.4	65.5	*	*	*
Spanish Basque	45	*	*	*	*	*	*	88.9	*	*	*
French Basque	22	*	*	*	*	*	*	86.4	*	*	*
Catalan	24	*	*	*	*	*	*	79.2	*	*	*
French	23	*	*	*	*	*	*	52.2	*	4.3	*
Dutch	27	*	*	*	*	*	*	70.4	3.7	*	*
German	16	*	*	*	*	*	*	50.0	6.2	*	*
Czech and Slovakian	45	*	*	2.2	2.2	2.2	*	35.6	26.7	*	*
Central- northern Italian	50	*	*	*	*	*	*	62.0	4.0	*	*
Calabrian	37	*	*	*	*	2.7	5.4	32.4	*	2.7	*
Sardinian	77	*	*	*	1.3	*	*	22.1	*	*	1.3
Croatian	58	*	*	*	*	1.7	*	10.3	29.3	*	*
Albanian	51	*	*	*	*	*	*	17.6	9.8	*	*
Greek	76	*	*	*	1.3	*	1.3	27.6	11.8	*	*
Macedonian	20	*	*	*	*	*	*	10.0	35.0	*	*
Polish	55	*	*	*	*	*	*	16.4	56.4	*	*
Hungarian	45	*	*	*	*	*	2.2	13.3	60.0	*	*
Ukrainian	50	2.0	*	6.0	2.0	*	*	2.0	54.0	2.0	*
Georgian	63	*	*	*	1.6	1.6	1.6	14.3	7.9	*	6.3
Turkish	30	*	*	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.3	6.6	6.6	3.3	*
Lebanese	31	*	*	*	*	*	3.2	6.4	9.7	*	*
Syrian	20	5.0	*	*	*	*	*	15.0	10.0	*	*
Saami	24	*	*	41.7	*	*	*	8.3	8.3	*	*
Udmurt	43	*	2.3	27.9	*	4.6	*	11.6	37.2	*	*
Mari	46	*	4.3	65.2	*	6.5	*	*	13.0	*	*

Frequencies (in percent) of the haplotypes found in the examined European populations.

The haplotypes are defined by the following markers and the respective derived alleles: Eu1, M13-C; Eu3, YAP+, 4064-A; Eu4, YAP+, 4064-A, M35-C; Eu6, RPS4-T; Eu7, M89-T, M170-C; Eu8, M89-T, M170-C, M26-A; Eu9, M89-T, M172-G; Eu10, M89-T; Eu11, M89-T, M201-T; Eu12, M89-T, M69-C; Eu13, M89-T, M9-G, TAT-C; Eu14, M89-T, M9-G, TAT-C, M178-T; Eu15, M89-T, M9-G, M70-C; Eu16, M89-T, M9-G; Eu17, M89-T, M9-G, M11-G; Eu18, M89-T, M9-G, M45-A, M173-C; Eu19, M89-T, M9-G, M45-A, M173-C, M17(delG); Eu20, M89-T, M9-G, M45-A; Eu21, M89-T, M9-G, M45-A, M124-T. Haplotypes Eu2, Eu5, and Eu22 were not observed.

Links

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